Mortgage Basics
first time home buyer Mortgage Basics Intro
first time home buyer Should I Buy a Home
first time home buyer How Mortgages Work
first time home buyer Factors that Effect Your Payment
 
Your Credit Rating
LTV - Down Payment
Down Payment Help
Mortgage insurance
Lender Points
Lender Interest rate calculation explained
In conclusion
first time home buyer Paperwork & Loan Fees
first time home buyer Loan Processing, Now What?
first time home buyer Atlas, Closing
Down Payment Help
Ways to get help with you down payment and simply put less down
 

 

 
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Lenders offer numerous special loan programs that allow small down payments or feature other benefits. Some target first-time home buyers while others primarily help people who don't make much money.

If you need extra help getting into a home, you should check with your bank or financial institution to see if they offer any of these special mortgages. State housing agencies, local HUD offices and Consumer Credit Counseling Service branches can usually provide references, too.

Here's a brief summary of some of the more popular programs:

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) mortgages
Backed, but not issued, by the U.S. government, VA loans help veterans and their spouses buy homes. No down payment is required (except for relatively expensive properties) and other benefits may apply. The government says it is more understanding than conventional lenders toward borrowers who default.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgages
Administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), FHA loans are backed, but not issued, by the U.S. government and feature easier credit qualification, down payment and underwriting standards than conventional loans. HUD collects mortgage insurance payments from borrowers and ensures lenders full payment if those borrowers default.

 

Rural Housing Service mortgages
The Department of Agriculture provides low-interest, no-down-payment loans to farmers and other qualified borrowers with low to moderate incomes buying property in rural areas or small towns who are unable to obtain loans elsewhere.

State and local government-backed mortgages
Many state and local housing agencies sponsor programs to help first-time home buyers who meet specific income guidelines or who are willing to buy homes in certain locations. Loans feature low down payment requirements, subsidized interest rates, help with closing costs and other benefits.

Down payment assistance programs
The late 1990s brought a new wrinkle in FHA-insured loans. The FHA required buyers to make down payments of at least 3 percent, but also allowed nonprofit agencies to bestow gifts of down-payment money to buyers. Nonprofit agencies sprung up to do just that; not exactly what the FHA intended, but the federal government has passed on opportunities to stamp out down payment assistance programs.

Down payment assistance requires the cooperation of the seller, buyer and lender. The seller agrees to donate money to the down payment assistance program (usually equivalent to a 3 percent down payment). At closing, the program gives the money to the seller out of the program's pool of money. Immediately afterward, the seller gives the program a contribution equal to the down payment plus a processing fee. This satisfies the FHA's regulation that prohibits the seller from giving the down payment to the buyer.

 

<< Part 3b: LTV - Down Payment

 
Mortgage Tip: Refinance – Fixed or ARM

Refinancing is very popular nowadays, especially since interest rates have been low. Nowadays there are also several different refinancing options of which you can take advantage. For instance you can opt for a fixed rate or an adjustable rate mortgage. A fixed rate mortgage will usually be for a term of 15 or 30 years and the interest rate will stay the same for the duration of the loan. An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) means that after a term - usually of 3 or 5 years, your interest rate can change (usually upwards). If you don't plan on staying in your home for the long term, a 5 year ARM or a 3 year ARM can be a great choice for you.

 
 
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